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ÇѱÛÁ¦¸ñ(Korean Title) ±¹¹æÁö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸ °Å¹ö³Í½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ -Ú¸ Á¤º¸°øµ¿Ã¼¿Í À°±º ·£µå¿ö³ÝÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
¿µ¹®Á¦¸ñ(English Title) A Study on the Defense Geospatial Intelligence Governance - Focusing on the Intelligence Community and LandWarNet
ÀúÀÚ(Author) ±èµ¿È¯   Dong Hwan Kim  
¿ø¹®¼ö·Ïó(Citation) VOL 22 NO. 01 PP. 0019 ~ 0026 (2014. 02)
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(Korean Abstract)
ÃÖ±Ù ICT ȯ°æÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀüÇϸ鼭 ÀüÀïÀÇ ¾ç»óµµ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©Áß½ÉÀü(NCW)À¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾î°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶óµµ ±× Á߿伺À» ÀνÄÇÏ°í C4Iü°è, Àü¼úµ¥ÀÌÅ͸µÅ© µî Á¤º¸Åë½ÅºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº ºñ¾àÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀüÀ» °ÅµìÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ü°èÀÇ ±âº»¹ÙÅÁÀÌ°í, ÀÓ¹«¼öÇàü°èÀÇ ±â¹ÝÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº Áö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸À̸ç, ±× µ¿¾È Áö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½É ¹× ¹ßÀüÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÌÈíÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº ¹Ì±¹ Á¤º¸°øµ¿Ã¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿Í ¹Ì À°±º ¹üÁö±¸°ÝÀÚü°èÀÎ ·£µå¿ö³Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ °øÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸¿Í Áö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿伺À» ÀνÄÇÏ°í, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ Áö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú À§»óÀ» ÀçÁ¶¸íÇÏ¿©, ÇâÈÄ ±¹¹æÁö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸ °Å¹ö³Í½º¸¦ ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ±× ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ Á¤º¸°øµ¿Ã¼´Â Á¤Ã¥°áÁ¤ÀÚµéÀÇ Á¤º¸¿ä±¸¸¦ ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¤º¸Ãâó¿¡ ´ëÇØ µ¶¸³µÈ Á¤º¸°úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ Á¤º¸¸¦ »ý»êÇØ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, NCW ÀüÀåȯ°æ¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÑ ¹üÁö±¸°ÝÀÚü°è¸¦ ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ¹Ì À°±ºÀº ·£µå¿ö³Ý ü°è¸¦ µµÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·£µå¿ö³Ý ü°èÀÇ ±â¹ÝÀÎ Áö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ±¸ÃàÀ» À§ÇØ ¼³¸³ÇÑ ±â±¸°¡ °øº´»ç·ÉºÎ ¿¹ÇÏÀÇ À°±ºÁö¸®Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(AGC)À̸ç, AGC´Â À°±º Áö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸ »ç¾÷(AGE)À» ÃßÁøÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶óµµ NCW±¸ÇöÀ» À§ÇØ Áö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á߿伺À» ÀνÄÇÏ°í ±¹¹æÁö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸ÀÇ Áß½ÉÁ¡À» È®¸³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç Áö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸ÀÇ »ý»ê¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Â ±¹¹æÁöÇüÁ¤º¸´ÜÀÇ ÀÓ¹« ¹× À§»óÀ» °Ý»ó½ÃÅ°°í, À°±º¿¡´Â ÀÌ¿¡ °É¸Â´Â °øº´Áö¸®°ø°£¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼³¸³ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¸ç, Áö¸®Á¤º¸ »ý»êÀ» Àü´ãÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ °³ÀÇ Áö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸´ë´ë¸¦ â¼³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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(English Abstract)
Recently, ICT environments have been increasingly developed and the pattern of the war also has been changed to NCW. The development of communication and network technology, for example, C4I and TDL(Tactical Data Link), has been prosperous and rapid. But the geospatial intelligence field which is the basis of the network frames relatively has not been developed. The purpose of this paper is to foster the geospatial governance in terms of the defense perspective. In order to do that, this paper deals with the U.S. Intelligence Community(IC) and the U.S. Army Global Information Grid(GIG), LandWarNet and those could be good examples of roles and statuses of geospatial intelligence. IC has been produced essential intelligence which is required for policymakers and military leaders. IC has several stove-piped intelligence process systems which have been separately developed and competed. And so as to complete GIG, the U.S. Army adopted LandWarNet. The U.S. Corps of Engineers organized the Army Geospatial Center(AGC) on 1 October 2009 to support LandWarNet. In order to develop NCW, we should recognize geospatial intelligence as the basis of network framework and make a central leading organization of defense geospatial intelligence. The mission of Korea Defense Geospatial-Intelligence Agency should be changed from producing GEOINT to a strategic GEOINT agency. The Army should organize a laboratory of geospatial intelligence field. The mission of producing GEOINT should be transferred to a geospatial intelligence battalion which is newly organized.
Å°¿öµå(Keyword) ±¹¹æÁö¸®°ø°£Á¤º¸   Á¤º¸°øµ¿Ã¼   NCW   ·£µå¿ö³Ý   ±¹¹æÁöÇüÁ¤º¸´Ü   Defense Geospatial Intelligence   Intelligence Community   NCW   LandWarNet   Korea Defense Geospatial-Intelligence Agency  
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