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ÇѱÛÁ¦¸ñ(Korean Title) ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¸Á ÀÌ¿ëÀÇ À¯»ó¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû - ¹Ì±¹ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¿ª»ç ¹× Charter ÇÕº´½ÂÀÎÁ¶°Ç ¼Ò¼Û Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î -
¿µ¹®Á¦¸ñ(English Title) A Study on the Charge of Using the Internet Network - Focusing on U.S. Internet History and Charter Merger Approval Conditions Litigation -
ÀúÀÚ(Author) Á¶´ë±Ù   Dae-Keun Cho  
¿ø¹®¼ö·Ïó(Citation) VOL 22 NO. 04 PP. 0123 ~ 0134 (2021. 08)
Çѱ۳»¿ë
(Korean Abstract)
º» ³í¹®Àº ³ÝÇø¯½º¿Í SKºê·Îµå¹êµå ¼Ò¼ÛÀÇ ÇÙ½É ÀïÁ¡ÀÎ ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ À¯»ó¼º¿¡ °üÇØ ³íÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¿¬°á °ü·Ã ´ç»çÀÚ °£ ±â¹ÐÀ¯ÁöÇù¾àÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ½ÃÀåÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °Å·¡ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼öÁý ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ¾î ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ¸·Î »ç·Ê¿¬±¸ ¹× ÆǷʺм®À» äÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áï CP¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÀϺο¡¼­ ÀÎÅͳÝÀº ¹«·á·Î °í¾ÈµÈ ¸ÁÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ±×¸®°í ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ¹«·á·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î ISP°¡ CP¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÌ¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô ¿ä±ÝÀ» ºÎ°úÇÒ ±Ç¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÎÅͳÝÀÌ ¹«·á°¡ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ¹Ì±¹ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¿ª»ç¿Í 2016³â Charter ÇÕº´ °ü·Ã ¼Ò¼Û ºÐ¼® µî µÎ °¡Áö Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇØ °ËÅäÇÑ´Ù. ù°, ¹Ì±¹ ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ̶ó ¾Ë·ÁÁø ARPANETºÎÅÍ ¹éº» »ó¿ëÈ­±îÁöÀÇ Ãʱâ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¸ÁÀ» °í¾ÈÇÒ ´ç½Ã ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ¹«»ó¼ºÀº °í·ÁµÇ°Å³ª ½ÃÇàµÈ ¹Ù°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç NSFNET ¹éº»ÀÇ ¸Á ¿î¿µºñ È®º¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ°¡ Áö¿ø±ÝÀ» ºÎ´ãÇϰųª ±â°üµéÀÌ ¿ä±ÝÀ» ºÎ´ãÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Ãʱ⿡µµ ÀÎÅͳݸÁ ÀÌ¿ë¿¡ µû¸¥ ´ë°¡ ÁöºÒÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´õºÒ¾î Free PeeringÀÇ free´Â ¹«»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹°¹°±³È¯(Barter)À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ ÇàÁ¤¸í·É¼­ ¹× ¹ý¿øÀÇ ÆÇ°á¹®°ú °°Àº °ø¹®¼­¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ À¯»ó¼ºÀ» ÀÔÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2016³â ¹Ì CATV »ç¾÷ÀÚ Â÷ÅÍ(Charter)ÀÇ ÇÕº´½ÂÀÎ Á¶°Ç ¸í·É¼­¿Í µ¿ ¸í·É °ü·ÃÇÑ ¼Ò¼Û ÆÇ°á¹®¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ½ÃÀå ³» ISP-CP(OTT Æ÷ÇÔ) °£ À¯·á Á¤»êÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸Á ÀÌ¿ë´ë°¡¿Í ¸Á Á߸³¼º ±ÔÁ¦´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡À» °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ±â¼úÀû Ư¼º, ¸Á ±¸Á¶, ¸Á ¿î¿ë, Á¦µµ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ÀÎÅͳÝÀÌ ¹«·áÀÎ ÀûÀº ¾øÀ½À» ³íÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±¹³» Á¤Ã¥ ¹× ±ÔÁ¦ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ Á¦µµ °³¼±À» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹®³»¿ë
(English Abstract)
This paper suggests that the Internet is not free through analysis of U.S. Internet history and lawsuits related to the Charter merger in 2016. Generally speaking, the players in internet connectivity market agree to Non-Disclosure Agreement, when connecting their facilities and networks each other. So, I adopted the case study & analysis as research methodologies due to limitation of collecting the transaction data between them. The former finds that Internet access has never been free in U.S Internet history. As we know, some including Content Providers(CPs) argue that the Internet is a free network and there are many cases to use the internet for free, so they came to conclusion that ISPs have no right to charge the users like CPs. This study refutes these arguments in two ways. One is that using the internet has never been free. From ARPANET, known as the beginning of the U.S. Internet, to the commercialization of backbone, no Internet has been considered or implemented for free since the early Internet network was devised. Also, the U.S government was paying subsidies or institutions were paying fees to secure network operations for the NSFNET backbone. the other is that ¡°free peering¡± refers to barter transactions between ISPs, not to free access to counterpart internet networks. Second, this study analyze the FCC¡¯ executive order of conditioned merger approval and the court's related ruling and verify that using the internet is not free. According to the analysis, this study finds that it¡¯s real situation to make paid settlements between ISP-CPs (including OTTs) in the US Internet market at the moment. This study concludes that the Internet has never been free in terms of its technical characteristics, network structure, network operation, and system. Also it proposes how to improve the domestic settlement system between ISPs-CPs in terms of policy and regulation.
Å°¿öµå(Keyword) ÀÎÅͳݠ  ÇǾ   ¸Á Á߸³¼º   ¸Á ÀÌ¿ë´ë°¡   Â÷ÅÍ ÇÕº´   Internet   Peering   Net neutrality   Access fee   Charter Merger  
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