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Ȩ Ȩ > ¿¬±¸¹®Çå > ±¹³» ³í¹®Áö > Çѱ¹ÀÎÅͳÝÁ¤º¸ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö

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Current Result Document : 6 / 584 ÀÌÀü°Ç ÀÌÀü°Ç   ´ÙÀ½°Ç ´ÙÀ½°Ç

ÇѱÛÁ¦¸ñ(Korean Title) Àç³­ ÇöÀå ¹°¸®Àû º¸¾ÈÀ» À§ÇÑ µö·¯´× ±â¹Ý ¿ä±¸Á¶ÀÚ Å½Áö ¾Ë°í¸®Áò
¿µ¹®Á¦¸ñ(English Title) Deep Learning Based Rescue Requesters Detection Algorithm for Physical Security in Disaster Sites
ÀúÀÚ(Author) ±è´ÙÇö   ¹Ú¸¸º¹   ¾ÈÁØÈ£   Da-hyeon Kim   Man-bok Park   Jun-ho Ahn  
¿ø¹®¼ö·Ïó(Citation) VOL 23 NO. 04 PP. 0057 ~ 0064 (2022. 08)
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(Korean Abstract)
È­Àç, ºØ±«, ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇØ µîÀÇ Àç³­ ¹ß»ýÀ¸·Î °Ç¹° ³»ºÎ°¡ ºØ±«ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °Ç¹° ³»ºÎÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû º¸¾ÈÀÌ ¹«·ÂÇØÁú È®·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. À̶§, ºØ±« °Ç¹° ³»ÀÇ ÀθíÇÇÇØ¿Í ¹°Àû ÇÇÇظ¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹°¸®Àû º¸¾ÈÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ³í¹®Àº ±âÁ¸ ¿¬±¸µÇ¾ú´ø Àå¾Ö¹°À» ŽÁöÇÏ°í °Ç¹° ³» ºØ±«µÈ Áö¿ªÀ» ŽÁöÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¿Í ÀθíÇÇÇظ¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ µö·¯´× ±â¹Ý °´Ã¼ ŽÁö ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» À¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© Àç³­ »óȲÀÇ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ´ÜÀÏ Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¸À» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç ·Îº¿ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º¹µµ ȯ°æÀÇ ºØ±« ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°í ±¸Á¶ ¹× ¼ö»ö ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ¹æÇØ°¡ µÇ´Â Àå¾Ö¹°À» ŽÁöÇß´Ù. À̶§, ºØ±« °Ç¹° ³» ¹°Ã¼´Â °Ç¹°ÀÇ ÀÜÇسª ºØ±«·Î ÀÎÇØ ºñÁ¤ÇüÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ °¡Áö¸ç À̸¦ Àå¾Ö¹°·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© ŽÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Àç³­ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¿ø Áß °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä±¸Á¶ÀÚ¸¦ ŽÁöÇÏ°í ÀÎÀû ÇÇÇظ¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ, º» ¿¬±¸´Â °ø°³µÈ Àç³­ ¿µ»ó°ú Àç³­ »óȲÀÇ À̹ÌÁö µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ µö·¯´× ±â¹Ý °´Ã¼ ŽÁö ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ÅëÇØ Àç³­ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¿ä±¸Á¶ÀÚ¸¦ ŽÁöÇÏ´Â Á¤È®µµ¸¦ ±¸Çß´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Àç³­ »óȲ¿¡ ¿ä±¸Á¶ÀÚ¸¦ ŽÁöÇÏ´Â ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú YOLOv4 ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀÇ Á¤È®µµ°¡ 0.94·Î ½ÇÁ¦ Àç³­ »óȲ¿¡¼­ È°¿ëÇϱ⠰¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ³í¹®À» ÅëÇØ Àç³­ »óȲÀÇ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¼ö»ö°ú ±¸Á¶¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¸ç ºØ±«µÈ °Ç¹° ³»¿¡¼­µµ ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû º¸¾ÈÀ» ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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(English Abstract)
If the inside of a building collapses due to a disaster such as fire, collapse, or natural disaster, the physical security inside the building is likely to become ineffective. Here, physical security is needed to minimize the human casualties and physical damages in the collapsed building. Therefore, this paper proposes an algorithm to minimize the damage in a disaster situation by fusing existing research that detects obstacles and collapsed areas in the building and a deep learning-based object detection algorithm that minimizes human casualties. The existing research uses a single camera to determine whether the corridor environment in which the robot is currently located has collapsed and detects obstacles that interfere with the search and rescue operation. Here, objects inside the collapsed building have irregular shapes due to the debris or collapse of the building, and they are classified and detected as obstacles. We also propose a method to detect rescue requesters—the most important resource in the disaster situation—and minimize human casualties. To this end, we collected open-source disaster images and image data of disaster situations and calculated the accuracy of detecting rescue requesters in disaster situations through various deep learning-based object detection algorithms. In this study, as a result of analyzing the algorithms that detect rescue requesters in disaster situations, we have found that the YOLOv4 algorithm has an accuracy of 0.94, proving that it is most suitable for use in actual disaster situations. This paper will be helpful for performing efficient search and rescue in disaster situations and achieving a high level of physical security, even in collapsed buildings.
Å°¿öµå(Keyword) ºØ±« °Ç¹°   ¹°¸®Àû º¸¾È   µö·¯´×   Àç³­ÇöÀå   °´Ã¼ ŽÁö ¾Ë°í¸®Áò   Risk of building   Physical security   Deep learning   Disaster sites   Object detection  
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