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Ȩ Ȩ > ¿¬±¸¹®Çå > ±¹³» ³í¹®Áö > Çѱ¹Á¤º¸Åë½ÅÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö (Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering)

Çѱ¹Á¤º¸Åë½ÅÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö (Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering)

Current Result Document :

ÇѱÛÁ¦¸ñ(Korean Title) ADCP¿¡¼­ÀÇ À¯¼Ó ÃßÁ¤ ¹æ¹ý °³¼±¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
¿µ¹®Á¦¸ñ(English Title) Improvement of Current Velocity Estimation Method in an ADCP
ÀúÀÚ(Author) ÀÌÁ¾±æ   Jonggil Lee  
¿ø¹®¼ö·Ïó(Citation) VOL 21 NO. 09 PP. 1818 ~ 1825 (2017. 09)
Çѱ۳»¿ë
(Korean Abstract)
ADCP(Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) ´Â ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÀÇ µµÇ÷¯ È¿°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁß¿¡¼­ À¯¼ÓÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ ¹× ±³¶õ Á¤µµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼ö½ÅµÇ´Â °¢ °ø°£ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Óµµ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÃßÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼ö½Å ÆÞ½º ½ÅÈ£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àڱ⠻ó°ü ÇÔ¼ö³ª FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) ½ºÆåÆ®·³À» ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àڱ⠻ó°ü ÇÔ¼ö ÃßÁ¤Àº ¼ö½ÅµÇ´Â ¹Ý»ç ½ÅÈ£°¡ °¡¿ì½Ã¾È ÇüÅÂÀÇ ´ëĪÀûÀÎ µµÇ÷¯ ½ºÆåÆ®·³À» °¡Áø´Ù´Â °¡Á¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¸¸Á· µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì ÃßÁ¤Ä¡ ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Å« ÆíÇâ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À¯¼ÓÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ºü¸£°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì ½ÅÈ£ ȹµæ½Ã°£ÀÌ Âª¾Æ À¯¼ÓÀ» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Àڱ⠻ó°ü ÇÔ¼ö ³ª FFT ½ºÆåÆ®·³ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÃßÁ¤ÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ¹Ý»ç ½ÅÈ£°¡ ´ëĪÇü ¶Ç´Â ºñ´ëĪÇü °¡¿ì½Ã¾È ÇüÅÂÀÇ ½ºÆåÆ®·³À» º¸À̸鼭 »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ªÀº ¹Ý»ç ȹµæ ½ÅÈ£ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Á¤È®ÇÑ À¯¼Ó ÃßÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ AR(Autoregressive) ½ºÆåÆ®·³ ÷µÎÄ¡ ÃßÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é ±âÁ¸ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ±× Á¤È®µµ¸¦ °³¼±ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿´´Ù. Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¸ðÀÇ ½ÅÈ£µéÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±× °á°úµéÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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(English Abstract)
An Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler(ADCP) measures the current velocity and analyzes the degree of turbulence using Doppler effects of ultrasonic waves. Therefore, the autocorrelation or FFT spectrum estimates are obtained for extraction of current velocity in each spatial region. However, if the correlation method does not satisfy the assumption that the return signal spectra are symmetric Gaussian, the large bias errors can occur. Also, the accurate estimation of autocorrelation or FFT spectrum is difficult due to the short acquisition interval when the rapid changes of current velocity occur. Thus, in this paper, the estimation method of the autoregressive spectrum peak is suggested for the accurate current velocity measurement of both symmetric and asymmetric spectra. It is shown that estimation quality can be improved using the suggested method comparing with the conventional methods. Many return signals under the various environment are simulated and the results are compared and analyzed for evaluation of the suggested method.
Å°¿öµå(Keyword) À¯¼Ó ÃøÁ¤   »ó°ü ÇÔ¼ö ÃßÁ¤   AR ½ºÆåÆ®·³ ÷µÎÄ¡   µµÇ÷¯ ÁÖÆļö   Current velocity measurement   Correlation estimation   AR spectrum peak   Doppler frequency  
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