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ÇѱÛÁ¦¸ñ(Korean Title) Snort 2.9.0 ȯ°æÀ» À§ÇÑ TCAM ±â¹Ý Á¡ÇÎ À©µµ¿ì ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀÇ ¼º´É ºÐ¼®
¿µ¹®Á¦¸ñ(English Title) Performance Analysis of TCAM-based Jumping Window Algorithm for Snort 2.9.0
ÀúÀÚ(Author) À̼ºÀ±   ·ù±â¿­   Sung-Yun Lee   Ki-Yeol Ryu  
¿ø¹®¼ö·Ïó(Citation) VOL 13 NO. 02 PP. 0041 ~ 0049 (2012. 04)
Çѱ۳»¿ë
(Korean Abstract)
½º¸¶Æ® Æù ÀÌ¿ëÀÚÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ Áö¿ø ¹× ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ È¯°æÀº ¾ðÁ¦ ¾îµð¼­³ª ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¸ÁÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ÀÎÇØ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Æ®·¡ÇÈÀÌ ±ÞÁõÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ºÐ»ê¼­ºñ½º °ø°Ý, ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¿ú, À̸ÞÀÏ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾ÇÀÇÀûÀÎ °ø°ÝÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ°í ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÆÐÅÏÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ħÀÔŽÁö½Ã½ºÅÛÀÎ Snort 2.1.0 ·êÀÇ ¾à 2,000°³ ÆÐÅÏÀ¸·Î M-¹ÙÀÌÆ® Á¡ÇÎ À©µµ¿ì ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¡ÇÎ À©µµ¿ì ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀº ÆÐÅÏÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿Í ¼ö¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´õ ±ä ÆÐÅÏ°ú ´õ ¸¹Àº ÆÐÅÏÀ» °®´Â »õ·Î¿î ȯ°æ(Snort 2.9.0)¿¡¼­ TCAM ·è¾÷ Ƚ¼ö¿Í TCAM ¸Þ¸ð¸® Å©±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â Snort-2.9.0 ·ê¿¡¼­ ¾à 8,100°³ÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À©µµ¿ì Å©±âº° TCAM ·è¾÷ Ƚ¼ö¿Í TCAMÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç Çß°í ±× °á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Snort 2.1.0¿¡¼­´Â 16-¹ÙÀÌÆ® À©µµ¿ì¿¡¼­ 9MbÀÇ TCAMÀÌ ÃÖÀûÀ» È¿°ú¸¦ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é, Snort 2.9.0¿¡¼­´Â 16-¹ÙÀÌÆ® À©µµ¿ì¿¡¼­ 18Mb TCAM 4°³¸¦ ij½ºÄÉÀ̵ùÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áÇÒ °æ¿ì ÃÖÀûÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹®³»¿ë
(English Abstract)
Wireless network support and extended mobile network environment with exponential growth of smart phone users allow us to utilize the network anytime or anywhere. Malicious attacks such as distributed DOS, internet worm, e-mail virus and so on through high-speed networks increase and the number of patterns is dramatically increasing accordingly by increasing network traffic due to this internet technology development. To detect the patterns in intrusion detection systems, an existing research proposed an efficient algorithm called the jumping window algorithm and analyzed approximately 2,000 patterns in Snort 2.1.0, the most famous intrusion detection system. using the algorithm. However, it is inappropriate from the number of TCAM lookups and TCAM memory efficiency to use the result proposed in the research in current environment (Snort 2.9.0) that has longer patterns and a lot of patterns because the jumping window algorithm is affected by the number of patterns and pattern length. In this paper, we simulate the number of TCAM lookups and the required TCAM size in the jumping window with approximately 8,100 patterns from Snort-2.9.0 rules, and then analyse the simulation result. While Snort 2.1.0 requires 16-byte window and 9Mb TCAM size to show the most effective performance as proposed in the previous research, in this paper we suggest 16-byte window and 4 18Mb-TCAMs which are cascaded in Snort 2.9.0 environment.
Å°¿öµå(Keyword) ºÐ»ê¼­ºñ½º°ÅºÎ(Distributed Denial of Service)   ħÀÔŽÁö½Ã½ºÅÛ(Intrusion Detection System)   Á¡ÇÎÀ©µµ¿ì¾Ë°í¸®Áò(Jumping Window Algorithm)   Snort2.9.0   TCAM  
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