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Ȩ Ȩ > ¿¬±¸¹®Çå > ±¹³» ³í¹®Áö > Çѱ¹Á¤º¸°úÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö > Á¤º¸°úÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö A : ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× ÀÌ·Ð

Á¤º¸°úÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö A : ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× ÀÌ·Ð

Current Result Document :

ÇѱÛÁ¦¸ñ(Korean Title) µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Á¢±Ù ÆÐÅÏÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ ¿ä±¸ ±â¹Ý FTL ³» ij½ÃÀÇ µ¿Àû °ü¸® ±â¹ý
¿µ¹®Á¦¸ñ(English Title) Dynamic Cache Management Scheme on Demand Based FTL Considering Data Access Pattern
ÀúÀÚ(Author) À̺û³ª   ¼Û³»¿µ   °í °Ç   Bitna Lee   Naeyoung Song   Kern Koh  
¿ø¹®¼ö·Ïó(Citation) VOL 39 NO. 01 PP. 0026 ~ 0033 (2012. 02)
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(Korean Abstract)
Ç÷¡½Ã ¸Þ¸ð¸®´Â ³·Àº Àü·Â ¼Òºñ¿Í ³ôÀº ¼º´ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÈÞ´ë¿ë ±â±â¿¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. FTLÀº Ç÷¡½Ã ³» ÀڷḦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î °èÃþÀ¸·Î Ç÷¡½Ã ÀüüÀÇ ¼º´É¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£´Ù. ±× Áß ÆäÀÌÁö ·¹º§ ¸ÅÇÎ ±â¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ FTLÀº À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ³ô°í ¼Óµµ°¡ ºü¸£³ª ÁÖ¼Ò º¯È¯ Å×À̺íÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Å« ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÚÁÖ Á¢±ÙµÇ´Â ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¸ÅÇÎ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¸À» ¸ÅÇÎ Å×À̺í ij½Ã¿¡ ¿Ã·Á³õ´Â Demandbased FTL(DFTL)ÀÌ Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾ú´Ù. DFTL¿¡¼­´Â CMT(Cache Mapping Table)ÀÇ ÀûÁß·üÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â °æ¿ì ºó¹øÇÑ Ç÷¡½Ã ¸Þ¸ð¸® Á¢±Ù ¿À¹öÇìµå°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Â ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼øÂ÷ Á¢±Ù¿¡¼­Á¶Â÷ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ÀúÀå ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ Á¢±Ù ÆÐÅÏÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÏ¿© CMTÀÇ ÂüÁ¶ ¿£Æ®¸®¸¦ ¹Ì¸® Àоî¿À´Â ±â¹ýÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀº ÀúÀå ÀåÄ¡ Á¢±Ù ÆÐÅÏÀÇ ¼øÂ÷¼ºÀ» ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿© ¿¬¼ÓµÈ ¸ÅÇÎ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¹Ì¸® CMT¿¡ ¿Ã·Á³õ°í, Àоî¿À´Â ¸ÅÇÎ ÁÖ¼Ò ¿£Æ®¸®ÀÇ ¾çÀº µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù. Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î CMT¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾²·¹½Ì(thrashing)À» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÂѰܳª´Â Èñ»ý ¿£Æ®¸®ÀÇ Á¢±Ù ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À̸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, CMTÀÇ ±³Ã¼ ±â¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇè °á°ú¿¡¼­ º» ±â¹ýÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ DFTL¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾à°£ÀÇ °ø°£ ¿À¹öÇìµå¿Í ÇÔ²² Àбâ 25%, ¾²±â 23% °¨¼ÒÇÑ Æò±Õ ÀÀ´ä ½Ã°£À» º¸¿´´Ù.
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(English Abstract)
Flash memory is widely used in mobile devices due to these features like low consumption and the high performance. Flash Translation Layer (FTL) is the software layer managing the mapping between Flash memory and upper layers, which affects the entire performance of Flash devices. In various FTL scheme, page-level FTL has the flexibility and the high performance, but the size of the page mapping table is a big disadvantage. To solve this problem, Demand-based FTL (DFTL) has been proposed, which only keeps frequently used mapping addresses in mapping table cache. In DFTL, overhead is occurred by Flash memory accesses when the hit ratio of CMT (Cached Mapping Table) is decreased. These problems are common, even in general sequential accesses. Thus, we propose a scheme which predicts storage access pattern and reads referenced entry of CMT in advance. This scheme predicts storage access pattern and puts the continuous mapping address in CMT when these accesses are sequential. In that case, the amount of address entries is managed dynamically. It also determines whether evicted entry is accessed repeatedly for recognizing the occurrence of thrashing. Finally, we propose a replacement policy of CMT. In the experimental results, the proposed scheme reduces average response time by read 25%, write 23% with a little space overhead compared to an existing DFTL.
Å°¿öµå(Keyword) ³½µå Ç÷¡½Ã¸Þ¸ð¸®   ij½Ã ±³Ã¼ Á¤Ã¥   NAND Flash Memory   FTL   DFTL   Cache replacement policy  
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