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Ȩ Ȩ > ¿¬±¸¹®Çå > ±¹³» ³í¹®Áö > Çѱ¹Á¤º¸°úÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö > Á¤º¸°úÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö A : ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× ÀÌ·Ð

Á¤º¸°úÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö A : ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× ÀÌ·Ð

Current Result Document : 3 / 5 ÀÌÀü°Ç ÀÌÀü°Ç   ´ÙÀ½°Ç ´ÙÀ½°Ç

ÇѱÛÁ¦¸ñ(Korean Title) SSDÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» È°¿ëÇÑ ¸®´ª½º ÀÔÃâ·Â ½ºÄÉÁÙ·¯ÀÇ ±¸Çö
¿µ¹®Á¦¸ñ(English Title) Implementation of Linux I/O Scheduler Exploiting the Characteristics of SSDs
ÀúÀÚ(Author) ±è¿µÁÖ   ±èż®   Youngjoo Kim   Taeseok Kim  
¿ø¹®¼ö·Ïó(Citation) VOL 38 NO. 05 PP. 0223 ~ 0232 (2011. 10)
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(Korean Abstract)
ÃÖ±Ù SSD(Solid State Drives)´Â PC³ª µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼¾¼­ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÄÄÇ»Æà ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ Çϵåµð½ºÅ© ´ë½Å ÀúÀå ¸Åü·Î ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. SSD´Â Çϵåµð½ºÅ©¿Í´Â ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ ¹°¸®ÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×µ¿¾È Çϵåµð½ºÅ©¸¦ À§ÇØ ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦´Â SSD¸¦ À§ÇØ Àç¼³°èµÇ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº SSDÀÇ ¹°¸®ÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ È°¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÔÃâ·Â ½ºÄÉÁÙ·¯¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. ù°, SSD´Â ÀÚüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÔÃâ·ÂÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ NAND Ç÷¡½Ã ¸Þ¸ð¸® ÆÐÅ°Áö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î À־ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ SSD´Â ÀÔÃâ·Â ´ë¿ªÆø Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© º´·Ä ÀÔÃâ·Â ¿¬»êÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ SSDÀÇ º´·Ä¼ºÀ» È°¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ SSDÀÇ º´·Ä ÀÔÃâ·Â ¿¬»êÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í, ÀÔÃâ·Â ½ºÄÉÁÙ·¯ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ¿äû Å©±â¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, SSD´Â Çϵåµð½ºÅ©¿Í´Â ´Þ¸® ȸÀüÁö¿¬½Ã°£°ú Ž»ö½Ã°£ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Á¢±Ù ¿À¹öÇìµå°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î SSDÀÇ ÀÔÃâ·Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Àü¼Û½Ã°£¿¡ Á¿ìµÇ¸ç °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÔÃâ·Â ¿äû Å©±â¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÔÃâ·Â ¿äûÀÇ Æò±ÕÀÀ´ä½Ã°£À» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÔÃâ·Â ¿äûµéÀ» Å©±â¼øÀ¸·Î Á¤·ÄÇÏ°í °¡Àå ÀÛÀº Å©±âÀÇ ¿äûµéºÎÅÍ ¸ÕÀú ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î SSD¿¡¼­´Â Àбâ¿Í ¾²±â ¼Óµµ°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÔÃâ·Â ½ºÄÉÁÙ·¯ ¼³°è½Ã Àб⠿äû°ú ¾²±â ¿äûÀ» ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© °ü¸®Ç쵂 µ¿±âÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àб⠿äûÀ» ¾²±â ¿äûº¸´Ù ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¼º´ÉÀ» °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ÀÔÃâ·Â ½ºÄÉÁÙ·¯¸¦ ¸®´ª½º Ä¿³Î 2.6.30¿¡ ±¸ÇöÇÏ¿´°í, Æò±Õ ÀÀ´ä½Ã°£ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ »ó´çÇÑ ¼º´É Çâ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿´´Ù.
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(English Abstract)
Recently, SSDs (Solid State Drives) are being widely used instead of hard disks as storage media in various computing environments such as PC and data center. Since the SSDs have the completely different characteristics from hard disks, the existing operating systems optimized for hard disks should be redesigned for SSDs. In this paper, we propose a new I/O scheduler that fully exploit the following characteristics of SSDs. First, since the SSD consists of many NAND flash packages and each package is able to perform its own I/O operation, almost SSDs provide some parallel I/O operations to improve the I/O performance. In order to exploit the parallelism of SSDs, we first analyze the size of parallel I/O in SSDs and make use of it in determining the maximum request size in I/O scheduler. Second, unlike hard disks, SSDs do not have data access overhead such as seek time and rotation delay. It means that the data transfer time is dominant in SSD's I/O time and consequently it will be proportional to I/O request size. In order to minimize the average response time of I/O requests, we schedule the I/O requests in size order and service from the I/O request with the shortest size. Finally, the performances of read and write are asymmetric in SSDs, and it should be considered in designing the I/O scheduler. To this end, we manage read requests and write requests separately, and then service read requests prior to write requests because read requests should be serviced synchronously. We evaluate our scheduler by implementing the prototype on a Linux 2.6.30 kernel. Through the extensive experiments, we show that it significantly improves the performance in terms of average response time for common workloads.
Å°¿öµå(Keyword) ÀÔÃâ·Â ½ºÄÉÁÙ·¯   ¸®´ª½º   º´·Ä¼º   Solid State Drives(SSDs)   I/O scheduler   Linux   parallelism  
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