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Ȩ Ȩ > ¿¬±¸¹®Çå > ±¹³» ³í¹®Áö > Çѱ¹Á¤º¸Ã³¸®ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö > Á¤º¸Ã³¸®ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö A

Á¤º¸Ã³¸®ÇÐȸ ³í¹®Áö A

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ÇѱÛÁ¦¸ñ(Korean Title) ÀÓº£µðµå º´·Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼­¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çȼ¿ ¼­ºê¿öµå º´·Äó¸® ¸í·É¾î ±¸Çö
¿µ¹®Á¦¸ñ(English Title) Implementation of Pixel Subword Parallel Processing Instructions for Embedded Parallel Processors
ÀúÀÚ(Author) Á¤¿ë¹ü   ±èÁ¾¸é   Yong-Bum Jung   Jong-Myon Kim  
¿ø¹®¼ö·Ïó(Citation) VOL 18-A NO. 03 PP. 0099 ~ 0108 (2011. 06)
Çѱ۳»¿ë
(Korean Abstract)
ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼­ ±â¼úÀº °øÁ¤ºñ¿ëÀÇ Áõ°¡¿Í Àü·Â ¼Ò¸ð ¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ü¼ø µ¿ÀÛ ÁÖÆļö¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¼öÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼­¸¦ ÁýÀûÇÏ´Â º´·Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼½Ì ±â¼ú ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î¿¡ ³»ÀçÇÑ ¹«¼öÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data) ±â¹Ý º´·Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼­¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ SIMD ±â¹Ý º´·Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼­ ¾ÆÅ°ÅØó¿¡¼­ À̹ÌÁö/ºñµð¿À Çȼ¿À» È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î 󸮰¡´ÉÇÑ Çȼ¿ ¼­ºê¿öµå º´·Äó¸® ¸í·É¾î¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Â Çȼ¿ ¼­ºê¿öµå º´·Äó¸® ¸í·É¾î´Â 48ºñÆ® µ¥ÀÌÅÍÆнº ¾ÆÅ°ÅØó¿¡¼­ 4°³ÀÇ 12ºñÆ®·Î ºÐÇÒµÈ ·¹Áö½ºÅÍ¿¡ 4°³ÀÇ 8ºñÆ® Çȼ¿À» ÀúÀåÇÏ°í µ¿½Ã¿¡ ó¸®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î Àü¿ë ¸í·É¾î¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿À¹öÇÃ·Î¿ì ¹× À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÆÐÅ·/¾ðÆØÅ· ¼öÇàÀÇ »ó´çÇÑ ¿À¹öÇìµå¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µ¿ÀÏÇÑ SIMD ±â¹Ý º´·Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼­ ¾ÆÅ°ÅØó¿¡¼­ ¸ðÀÇ ½ÇÇèÇÑ °á°ú, Á¦¾ÈÇÑ Çȼ¿ ¼­ºê¿öµå º´·Äó¸® ¸í·É¾î´Â baseline ÇÁ·Î±×·¥º¸´Ù 2.3¹èÀÇ ¼º´É Çâ»óÀ» º¸ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é, ÀÎÅÚ»çÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î Àü¿ë ¸í·É¾îÀÎ MMX ŸÀÔ ¸í·É¾î´Â baseline ÇÁ·Î±×·¥º¸´Ù ´ÜÁö 1.4¹èÀÇ ¼º´É Çâ»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ¸í·É¾î´Â baseline ÇÁ·Î±×·¥º¸´Ù 2.5¹èÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö È¿À² Çâ»óÀ» º¸ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é, MMX ŸÀÔ ¸í·É¾î´Â baseline ÇÁ·Î±×·¥º¸´Ù ´ÜÁö 1.8¹èÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö È¿À² Çâ»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
¿µ¹®³»¿ë
(English Abstract)
Processor technology is currently continued to parallel processing techniques, not by only increasing clock frequency of a single processor due to the high technology cost and power consumption. In this paper, a SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) based parallel processor is introduced that efficiently processes massive data inherent in multimedia. In addition, this paper proposes pixel subword parallel processing instructions for the SIMD parallel processor architecture that efficiently operate on the image and video pixels. The proposed pixel subword parallel processing instructions store and process four 8-bit pixels on the partitioned four 12-bit registers in a 48-bit datapath architecture. This solves the overflow problem inherent in existing multimedia extensions and reduces the use of many packing/unpacking instructions. Experimental results using the same SIMD-based parallel processor architecture indicate that the proposed pixel subword parallel processing instructions achieve a speedup of 2.3x over the baseline SIMD array performance. This is in contrast to MMX-type instructions (a representative Intel multimedia extension), which achieve a speedup of only 1.4x over the same baseline SIMD array performance. In addition, the proposed instructions achieve 2.5x better energy efficiency than the baseline program, while MMX-type instructions achieve only 1.8x better energy efficiency than the baseline program.
Å°¿öµå(Keyword) ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î Àü¿ë ¸í·É¾î   SIMD º´·Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼­   À̹ÌÁö/ºñµð¿À 󸮠  Multimedia Specific Instructions   SIMD Parallel Processor   Image/Video Processing  
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